Which type of tort involves a deliberate act intended to violate someone’s rights?

The correct answer is intentional tort. This type of tort is characterized by a deliberate action taken with the intent to harm or infringe upon the rights of another person. In cases of intentional torts, the perpetrator has a clear objective to cause harm, which distinguishes these actions from other types of torts that may occur without intent, such as negligence or unintentional actions.

For example, common forms of intentional torts include assault, battery, false imprisonment, and defamation, all of which involve specific actions that are aimed at causing harm or distress to another individual. The key aspect of intentional torts is the deliberate nature of the act, which brings into play the notion of intent and purpose behind the action taken.

In contrast, unintentional torts arise from negligence or failure to exercise reasonable care, while negligent torts specifically involve a breach of duty that results in harm, but without the intent to cause injury. Strict liability torts, on the other hand, impose liability without needing to prove intent or negligence, usually in cases involving inherently dangerous activities or defective products. Understanding these distinctions helps clarify why intentional torts are defined by the intent to violate rights directly, making them a specific category within tort law.