Which scenario falls under specified perils for optional coverage?

In the context of automobile insurance, specified perils refer to a list of specific risks that are covered under optional coverage. These risks are not typically included in a standard policy and require an additional premium to ensure coverage against them.

The scenario involving damage from rioting events is classified under specified perils because riots, vandalism, or civil disturbances are not standard risks covered by most automobile insurance policies. This scenario would be covered only if the policyholder has opted for specific peril coverage that includes such events. This adds an additional layer of protection for policyholders against potential damages that could occur as a result of civil unrest.

On the other hand, impact due to an animal is usually covered in most standard policies and is not categorized under specified perils, as it is a common risk encountered by drivers. Collision with another car is explicitly covered as a typical risk under comprehensive and collision insurance rather than being designated as a specified peril. Excessive wear and tear issues are generally not covered at all under standard or specified peril policies, as these refer to normal degradation due to usage rather than an insurable event.